What Are the Surprising Effects of Cannabis on Dogs and Cats?

Cannabis has become a hot topic in recent years, with its legalization for medical and recreational use in many parts of the world. While much of the focus has been on its effects on humans, there’s growing concern about how cannabis impacts our furry friends—dogs and cats. As pet owners increasingly use cannabis products, it’s crucial to understand the surprising effects of cannabis on pets. This blog explores the potential risks, symptoms of toxicity, and what to do if your pet is exposed to cannabis.

Understanding Cannabis and Its Components

Before diving into the effects of cannabis on pets, it’s essential to understand what cannabis is and how it works. Cannabis contains over 100 chemical compounds known as cannabinoids. The two most well-known are:

1. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): The psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis use.
2. Cannabidiol (CBD): A non-psychoactive compound often used for its potential therapeutic benefits, such as reducing anxiety and pain.

While CBD is generally considered safe for pets in controlled doses, THC can be toxic to dogs and cats. Pets are much more sensitive to THC than humans, and even small amounts can lead to severe health issues.

How Do Dogs and Cats Get Exposed to Cannabis?

Pets can be exposed to cannabis in several ways, including:

1. Accidental Ingestion: Dogs and cats are naturally curious and may eat cannabis edibles, dried flowers, or other products left within their reach.
2. Secondhand Smoke: Inhaling cannabis smoke can affect pets, especially in enclosed spaces.
3. Topical Exposure: Cannabis-infused creams or oils applied to a pet’s skin can be ingested during grooming.
4. Pet-Specific CBD Products: While some CBD products are marketed for pets, improper dosing or contamination with THC can lead to adverse effects of cannabis.

Surprising Effects of Cannabis on Dogs and Cats

The effects of cannabis on pets can vary depending on the amount consumed, the size of the animal, and the concentration of THC. Here are some of the most surprising effects:

1. Neurological Symptoms

THC affects the central nervous system, leading to a range of neurological symptoms in pets. Dogs and cats may experience:

• Disorientation and confusion
• Lethargy or hyperactivity
• Tremors or seizures
• Loss of coordination (ataxia)
• Dilated pupils or glassy eyes

These symptoms can be alarming for pet owners, as they mimic other serious conditions like poisoning or neurological disorders.

2. Gastrointestinal Issues

Cannabis can irritate a pet’s digestive system, leading to:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Drooling
• Loss of appetite

These symptoms are particularly common when pets ingest cannabis edibles, which often contain additional ingredients like chocolate or xylitol that are toxic to animals.

3. Cardiovascular Effects

THC can cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure. Pets may experience:

• Rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
• Slow heart rate (bradycardia)
• Low blood pressure (hypotension)

These effects of cannabis can be dangerous, especially for pets with pre-existing heart conditions.

4. Behavioral Changes

Cannabis can alter a pet’s behavior in unexpected ways. Some pets may become:

• Anxious or agitated
• Sedated or unresponsive
• Paranoid or fearful

These changes can be distressing for both the pet and the owner.

5. Urinary Incontinence

In some cases, cannabis toxicity can lead to a loss of bladder control, causing pets to urinate involuntarily.

6. Coma or Death (in Severe Cases)

While rare, severe cannabis toxicity can lead to life-threatening conditions like coma or even death, particularly if the pet consumes a large amount of THC.

Why Are Pets More Sensitive to Cannabis Than Humans?

Pets, especially dogs, have more cannabinoid receptors in their brains than humans. This makes them far more sensitive to the effects of cannabis. Additionally, their smaller size means that even a small dose of cannabis can have a significant impact. Cats are also highly sensitive, though they are less likely to consume cannabis due to their pickier eating habits.

What to Do If Your Pet Is Exposed to Cannabis

If you suspect your pet has ingested or been exposed to cannabis, it’s essential to act quickly. Here’s what you should do:

1. Stay Calm: Panicking will only stress your pet further.
2. Remove the Source: Ensure your pet cannot access any more cannabis.
3. Contact a Veterinarian: Call your vet or an emergency animal clinic immediately. Be honest about the exposure, as this will help them provide the best care.
4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your pet’s behavior and symptoms, and report any changes to the vet.
5. Avoid Home Remedies: Do not induce vomiting or give any medications without professional guidance.

Can Cannabis Be Safe for Pets?

While THC is dangerous for pets, CBD has gained popularity as a potential treatment for various conditions in animals, such as anxiety, pain, and seizures. However, it’s crucial to use pet-specific CBD products that are free of THC and other harmful additives. Always consult your veterinarian before giving your pet any cannabis-derived products to avoid the negative effects of cannabis.

Preventing Cannabis Exposure in Pets

The best way to protect your pets from the harmful effects of cannabis is prevention. Here are some tips:

• Store cannabis products in a secure, pet-proof location.
• Avoid using cannabis around your pets, especially in enclosed spaces.
• Be cautious with edibles, as they are particularly appealing to pets.
• Educate family members and guests about the risks of cannabis to pets.

The Bottom Line

Cannabis can have surprising and potentially dangerous effects of cannabis on dogs and cats. While CBD may offer some benefits, THC is toxic to pets and can lead to severe health issues. As a responsible pet owner, it’s essential to keep cannabis products out of reach and seek immediate veterinary care if your pet is exposed. By staying informed and taking precautions, you can ensure your furry friends stay safe and healthy.

FAQs About Cannabis and Pets

1. Can I give my pet CBD oil?
Yes, but only use pet-specific CBD products that are THC-free and consult your vet first.

2. How long do the effects of cannabis last in pets?
Symptoms can last anywhere from a few hours to several days, depending on the amount consumed and the pet’s size.

3. Are some breeds more sensitive to cannabis than others?
All pets are sensitive to THC, but smaller breeds may experience more severe effects of cannabis due to their size.

4. Can secondhand cannabis smoke harm my pet?
Yes, inhaling cannabis smoke can affect pets, so it’s best to avoid smoking around them.

5. What should I do if my pet eats a cannabis edible?
Contact your vet immediately and provide details about the product, including the amount ingested and its THC content.